Young Master Smeet
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Young Master Smeet
ModeratorI agree with Rosa that published works are to be preferred, but we can read a little deeper than that. I've noticed in letters, Engels writes to Marx about dialectic, there is no evidence of a rebuttal from Marx, from what I can see. Also, the comments come in the form that read, to me at least, as if they presuppose a shared undrstanding.But, there are letters from Marx also:
Marx wrote:At the Museum, where I did nothing but glance through catalogues, I also discovered that Dühring is a great philosopher. For he has written a Natural Dialectic against Hegel's "unnatural" one. Hence these tears. The gentlemen in Germany (all except the theological reactionaries) think Hegel's dialectic is a "dead horse." Feuerbach has much to answer for in this respect.Ambiguous and open to inerpretation, but a legitimate reading is one of of scorn for those who see a dead horse.https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1868/letters/68_01_11-abs.htm
Marx wrote:He knows very well that my method of development is not Hegelian, since I am a materialist and Hegel is an idealist. Hegel's dialectic is the basic form of all dialectic, but only after it has been stripped of its mystical form, and it is precisely this which distinguishes my method.https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1868/letters/68_03_06-abs.htm"Basic form of all dialectic" is pretty hard for Rosa to explain away, in the light of the preface from the German edition of Capital, previously cited. Also, one for Lbird, Marx again describing himself as a materialist.And, of course, we can take some legitimate inference that some of Engels' writigns on dialectic were published in Marx' lifetime.I stress, I'm not a fan of dialectic per se, and a lot of mystifying rubbish has been written, but still.
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorWow, what we need is Lbird to join this thread and we could watch the charge of the hobby horse cavalry.Appropriately enough, the same passage is antidote to both:"My dialectic method is not only different from the Hegelian, but is its direct opposite."So, Marx, in his own unambiguous published words, has a dialectic method.Short version: he looked at things in thir relationships and how they develop.
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorSmeet wrote:This is on top of straight forward refusing to answer the question, avoiding questions and returning like a stopped clock some while later to put propositions again as if they have never been challenged.Young Master Smeet
ModeratorMarx wrote:In place of disinterested inquirers, there were hired prize fighters; in place of genuine scientific research, the bad conscience and the evil intent of apologetic.Square with you Lbird? "as objects independent of him". — Marx
Young Master Smeet
Moderatorhttps://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/p3.htm
Marx wrote:Since 1848 capitalist production has developed rapidly in Germany, and at the present time it is in the full bloom of speculation and swindling. But fate is still unpropitious to our professional economists. At the time when they were able to deal with Political Economy in a straightforward fashion, modern economic conditions did not actually exist in Germany. And as soon as these conditions did come into existence, they did so under circumstances that no longer allowed of their being really and impartially investigated within the bounds of the bourgeois horizon. In so far as Political Economy remains within that horizon, in so far, i.e., as the capitalist regime is looked upon as the absolutely final form of social production, instead of as a passing historical phase of its evolution, Political Economy can remain a science only so long as the class struggle is latent or manifests itself only in isolated and sporadic phenomena.Marx wrote:It sounded the knell of scientific bourgeois economy. It was thenceforth no longer a question, whether this theorem or that was true, but whether it was useful to capital or harmful, expedient or inexpedient, politically dangerous or not. In place of disinterested inquirers, there were hired prize fighters; in place of genuine scientific research, the bad conscience and the evil intent of apologetic.I Wonder if Lbird will continue to support the Leninist notion of the subordination of science and theory to partisan needs?But I suppose humpty will go to work again on this:
Marx wrote:After a quotation from the preface to my “Criticism of Political Economy,” Berlin, 1859, pp. IV-VII, where I discuss the materialistic basis of my method,Of course, where Marx wrote 'materialistic' he meant 'ballet shoes'.And of course, famously:
Marx wrote:My dialectic method is not only different from the Hegelian, but is its direct opposite. To Hegel, the life process of the human brain, i.e., the process of thinking, which, under the name of “the Idea,” he even transforms into an independent subject, is the demiurgos of the real world, and the real world is only the external, phenomenal form of “the Idea.” With me, on the contrary, the ideal is nothing else than the material world reflected by the human mind, and translated into forms of thought.Now, this is considered, published comment, meant to illuminate the reading of Capital (note the misreading stemming from the casual 'reflected' missing out the accompanying 'translating' that leads to Leninist interpretations). I don't subscribe to the early Marx v. Later Marx view, I think they are one in the same). But, I think it is celar that Marx did not consider all science to be ideological."as objects independent of him". — Marx
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorCan a sponge be a ford fiesta? Can they both be each at the same time as both?These do exist outside human consciousness, because a hydrogen atom is not the same as no hydrogen atom.According to you picking your nose is ideological.Just remember that Democratic communism is not an ideology."as objects independent of him". — Marxp.s. Greek slaves did use logic, btw.
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorLogic is not based on an ideology: those who claim processes are ideological are usually trying to hide something. Ideology is based on premises (and unstated presuppositions), logic is a set of procedural rules. Nothing can be two mutually exclusive things, else explain how someone can be pregnat and not pregnant at the same time."as objects independent of him". — Marx
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorIf objects are produced by humanity, they cannot be independent of humanity, such is basic logic. Yet marx says they are independent of humanity.I will quote exactkly what you have said on this subject earlier:
Lbird wrote:Once again, boxed into a corner, Lbird begins to try and wriggle away…"as objects independent of him". — Marx
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorRead him, disagree (lets face facts, the philsophical notebooks are a slender reed for any analysis, weren't meant for publication, and in so many words 'I agree with Feuerbach').
Lbird wrote:Of a producer?It can't.That's the point, of Marx's argument about the subject-object relationship."as objects independent of him".Square that away.
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorHow can production be independent?
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorLBird wrote:The 'social' is 'something social'; 'society' is made of 'something social'; the 'stuff that is producing' is 'society'.Marx argues that we are self-creators.Why not read Jordan, and read in detail where he explains all this?So society is the only stuff?
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorYou know, I should be more expansive in my quotes:
Marx wrote:Here we see how consistent naturalism or humanism is distinct from both idealism and materialism, and constitutes at the same time the unifying truth of both. We see also how only naturalism is capable of comprehending the action of world history.<Man is directly a natural being. As a natural being and as a living natural being he is on the one hand endowed with natural powers, vital powers – he is an active natural being. These forces exist in him as tendencies and abilities – as instincts. On the other hand, as a natural, corporeal, sensuous objective being he is a suffering, conditioned and limited creature, like animals and plants. That is to say, the objects of his instincts exist outside him, as objects independent of him; yet these objects are objects that he needs – essential objects, indispensable to the manifestation and confirmation of his essential powers. To say that man is a corporeal, living, real, sensuous, objective being full of natural vigour is to say that he has real, sensuous objects as the object of his being or of his life, or that he can only express his life in real, sensuous objects. To be objective, natural and sensuous, and at the same time to have object, nature and sense outside oneself, or oneself to be object, nature and sense for a third party, is one and the same thing.>To repeat "as objects independent of him".https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/manuscripts/hegel.htmCan you guess how often I'm going to quote this at you, Lbird?
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorActually, the divide between idealism and materialism pre-dates Engels by a long way.But the social is something: society is made of something isn't it? So what do we call the stuff that is producing?Are ideas subject to causitive analysis? You stick to Lenin's idea of subordinating philosophy to the needs of the movemnt…
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorAh, you share Lenin's idea that philosophical investigation is subordiniate to partisan needs.Democratic communism is not an ideology, its is a set of ideas.The 'If' can be subject to reasoned debate, not simply 'choice'.I think the important thing is stuff monism: either everything is ideas, or everything is matter, dualism is, I think the bigger mistake.What matters is that ideas are not a special category, immune from investigation, but subject to the same tools that can be applied to any phenomena: they do not just fall from the sky, but emerge from transformation and translation of the universal existence: nothing is created or destroyed, merely transformed, and that applies to ideas as much as to widgets.
Young Master Smeet
ModeratorLets put that to one side: people are material, and the social is material, therefore, isn't it? And, if everything that exists is matter, then ideas are material, and we have direct access to our ideas, don't we?
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