ALB
Forum Replies Created
-
AuthorPosts
-
ALB
Keymasterjondwhite wrote:Are his ideas original?I’m not quite sure what you mean by “original”. He was the first titled professor of philosophy to embrace Marxism (relatively late in his life) and was highly regarded in the pre-WWI Social Democratic movement because of this (that’s why more than one copy of his books are in the Party library). His interpretation of the materialist conception of history was less economic determinist and more philosophical than some other interpretations. You don’t necessarily have to agree with him but he has a prominent place in the history of “Marxism” and ought to be read by anyone who wants to know about this along with Kautsky, Plekhanov and the others. You can dip into his writings on the Marxists Internet Archive here.
ALB
KeymasterDoesn’t Marx say somewhere in the Grundrisse that if capitalism went on long enough the unit price of many goods would become virtually zero (because the level of productivity reached would mean they would contain very little labour-time) and that capitalism would not be able to continue in these circumstances? I don’t think this is really a theory of capitalist collapse since he would have expected capitalism to have been overthrown long before this point was reached (and we’re still a long way from it even today 150 years later).
ALB
KeymasterFurther confirmation, for the record, that banks can only lend funds they already have (either from depositors or from what they themselves borrow) and can’t create loans out of thin air. From yesterday’s Times:
Quote:The Bank of England has warned of an extended squeeze on household incomes, saying that the worsening eurozone crisis had made it more expensive for banks to raise money and that UK borrowers could suffer from higher interest rates as a result.And from today’s, reporting of the situation in China:
Quote:Some analysts regard the sharp fall in household deposits last month as the most troubling of the data. The 638 billion yuan (£64 billion) month-on-month drop denotes a clear attack of nerves, and contributed to an 8 per cent fall in new loans. (…) “There are major problems,” said Miranda Carr, head of research at China Policy Research. “Money is leaving the country and that is going to affect the ability to stimulate. If the banks don’t have the deposits there to lend out, then that means stimulus is not as effective as it might be.”Incidentally, today’s Times also reports that HSBC’s “British retail division makes a return on equity of 17 per cent.”
ALB
KeymasterYes, it is. He’s quite good on the materialist conception of history. But don’t mix him up with the syndicalist/reformist Arturo Labriola. Translations of his writings, published by Charles H. Kerr in Chicago, are in the Party library if you want to borrow them.
ALB
KeymasterI agree. Marx’s Labour Theory of Value is not a theory of price but of value (and which explains why prices and values are rarely the same) whereas Smith’s and Ricardo’s was an attempt to explain prices (which both failed).
ALB
KeymasterYes, I would have thought that the Labour Theory of Value was the cornerstone of Marxian economics even if Adam Smith and Ricardo had different versions to Marx. After all, it is obvious that only work can produce wealth and so it’s not such a great step to argue that only work can produce “value” and exchange value — even if it isn’t to those Marx called the “vulgar economists” who dominate academic teaching of economics these days and only take a businessman’s view of economic phenomena.
ALB
KeymasterThere’s some stuff on this in the Education section of this website (under Publications). In particular:http://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/education/study-guides/guide-value-price-and-profitandhttp://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/education/study-guides/russian-revolution-and-bolshevik-dictatorship-and-labour-theory-valueAnd there’s John Keracher’s Economics for Beginners here.
ALB
KeymasterThere’s a story behind this group. They are a breakaway from Workers Power, the Trot group that stood against us in Vauxhall in the last general election in May 2010 (and got less votes than us). The Green Party candidate who stood against us, Joseph Healy, has also resigned from his party.It would be nice to think that both these were fall-outs from our election campaign but they are more likely to be reformists falling out amongst themselves.
ALB
KeymasterI was going to suggest too that Adrian look at that thread to see the evidence that banks can only make loans out of funds they already have, funds that come not just from deposits but also from what they borrow wholesale from the money market.Just to correct two factual errors.1.
Quote:There is a very simple way of seeing that credit is almost entirely created out of nothing – if you add up the banks’ balance sheets Total loans outstanding at any time, you will see that it is many times the value of the entire UK economy. Were loans only created out of ‘Real’ assets, then this could not happen!This is not true. The total value of UK economy, ie all wealth in the UK, in 2010 was £7.3 trillion (£7,300,000,000,000). A measure of “total loans outstanding” can be M4 (which is actually larger than bank loans). In 2010 this was only £1564 billion (£1,564,000,000,000).2.
Quote:In the days before the ECB and various so-called technical adjustments, banks issued credit/loans using a regulatory tool called the Liquidity ratio (now morestrictly defined and called the Reserve Asset Ratio and part of the so-called Basel Accords of recent years). This ratio determines by how much the banks are allowed safely to increase their Loans as a multiple of their bank deposits.The “liquidity ratio” and the “reserve asset ratio” are two different things (and neither determine how much banks can “increase their loans as a multiple of their deposits” since banks can’t lend more than they already have).The Liquidity Ratio is the proportion of a bank’s deposits and its own borrowing that it needs to keep in a form that can be quickly converted into cash to meet any demands on it, eg withdrawals. Mostly, it is money lent for short periods, even overnight, on the money market. At one time (until 1971) there was a formal requirement to keep it at 30%. Now it is left to the discretion of those running a bank to decide what level is safe. A 30% liquidity ratio didn’t mean that banks could increase their lending three times more than their deposits (and borrowings) but only that it could lend out only 70% of these as longer term loans.The Reserve Asset Ratio is the ratio of a bank’s own capital (not at all the same thing as its deposits) to its loans. It places a limit on the maximum amount a bank can lend (provided, that is, it has the funds to lend) and is intended to ensure that a bank can absorb from its capital any losses should thse occur (banks normally make a profit). If a bank increases its capital this does not mean that it can lend more. It may be able to, but only if at the same time its deposits and/or its own borrowings (the source of what it lends) also increase.
ALB
KeymasterMe too, even though I’m against religious circumcision, hate churches and would allow cartoons of mahomet. What do you have to reply to end us as something else?
ALB
Keymasteralanjjohnstone wrote:A founding party member wrote a party anthem in 1910 , how the music went i have no ideaThe music does exist and will be somewhere in the archives. If anyone wants to try it, it could be dug out.
ALB
Keymasterjondwhite wrote:There is even a Humanist political party.Humanist Party – United KingdomThere is a certain irony here (a lot in fact). This “party” has nothing to do with the main Humanist movement but is/was the front for a cult based on the spiritual teachings of someone who called himself “Silo” which tried to pass itself off as bona fide Humanists. I remember meeting some one of them in Ealing in the 1990s when they contested a local election. At that time they were trying to pass themselves off as the Greens. I must still have their leaflets somewhere.
ALB
KeymasterThis could of course equally have appeared in the joking sharing section since calling François Hollande a socialist, as all the media are doing (after describing North Korea as socialist), is a joke. But there is a serious side to this as it shows how capitalism is incompatible with democracy.A majority of voters in France, and even more in Greece, have voted to reject austerity. But you think they’ll get it? Of course not. It won’t happen in either country, despite being the expressed political will of the people, because this is impossible with capitalism under present slump conditions. What other proof is needed that capitalism is not a system geared to meeting what people want?
ALB
Keymasterjondwhite wrote:Couldn’t we leaflet their conference in Cardiff National Museum from 8 – 10 June – detailed below?http://www.humanism.org.uk/meet-up/events/view/172?page=1Good idea. Maybe Robin could pester them too to admit people with religious hang-ups.
ALB
KeymasterAs the EC Meeting finished early, 6 of us went from Claph High St to hear the talk at the bandstand in the middle of Clapham Common. There were a dozen or so others there in the mid-teen temperature (but, thoughtfully, the organisers supplied rugs). Professor John Hutnyk of Goldsmiths spoke for nearly 2 hours but he was very good. His approach was that of the postmodernists who analyse the non-literary texts as literature and he did succeed in bringing out Marx’s analysis of money, the market and the exploitation of the worker as a drama with an underlying plot. He gives free lectures on the subject. See his website.We gave out copies of a back issue of the Socialist Standard on Marx and went for a drink with him and others at the Bread & Roses. Not sure of his political position, but he did emphasise that Marx stood not (just) for higher wages but for the abolition of the wages system. There was however a passing favourable reference to Lenin …
-
AuthorPosts
