The best easily readable resume of the opening chapters of das capital in my opinion was in the opening chapters the Paul Sweezy book.
The Theory of Capitalist Development.
Where he just lays the groundwork before expanding on the ‘subject’.
Irrespective of where he goes with it later.
I thought the Kautsky thing was OK as well.
https://www.marxists.org/archive/kautsky/1903/economic/ch01.htm
There was also the first das capital for dummies by Deville which I transcribed from the French to English translation.
https://www.marxists.org/archive/deville/1883/peoples-marx/index.htm
although that maybe isn’t the easiest of reads either.
there are several difficulties.
The major one is that people think the opening chapter is about capitalism when it is not.
It starts with, private labour or the “self employed”, something later on referred to as simple commodity production
Eg artisans and small peasant farmers etc
eg from Kautsky.
…..until commodity production became production carried on by private individuals working independently of each other, and owning the means of production and the products of their labour as private property. What we design to make clear is that commodity…..
https://www.marxists.org/archive/kautsky/1903/economic/ch01.htm
and from Engels.
……….This makes clear, of course, why in the beginning of his first book Marx proceeds from the simple production of commodities as the historical premise, ultimately to arrive from this basis to capital — why he proceeds from the simple commodity instead of a logically and historically secondary form — from an already capitalistically modified commodity. To be sure, Fireman positively fails to see this…..
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1894-c3/pref.htm
in fact wages are mentioned once in the opening chapter thus!
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