Well, ALB, the mystification

December 2025 Forums General discussion 100% reserve banking Well, ALB, the mystification

#87007
alanjjohnstone
Keymaster

Well, ALB, the mystification of money continues. And we have our work set out for us to challenge such now deeply embedded analyses. I don't believe Zoe Williams is an economist but she does reflect Guardian readershiphttps://www.theguardian.com/global/shortcuts/2017/oct/29/how-the-actual-magic-money-tree-works

Quote:
data shows that most MPs do not know how money is created. Responding to a survey commissioned by Positive Money just before the June election, 85% were unaware that new money was created every time a commercial bank extended a loan, while 70% thought that only the government had the power to create new money. ..How is money created? Some is created by the state, but usually in a financial emergency. For instance, the crash gave rise to quantitative easing – money pumped directly into the economy by the government. The vast majority of money (97%) comes into being when a commercial bank extends a loan. Meanwhile, 27% of bank lending goes to other financial corporations; 50% to mortgages (mainly on existing residential property); 8% to high-cost credit (including overdrafts and credit cards); and just 15% to non-financial corporates, that is, the productive economy…All money comes from a magic tree, in the sense that money is spirited from thin air. There is no gold standard. Banks do not work to a money-multiplier model, where they extend loans as a multiple of the deposits they already hold. Money is created on faith alone, whether that is faith in ever-increasing housing prices or any other given investment…Any commercial bank could create too much and generate over-indebtedness in the private economy, which is what has happened.

We really should have an educational page that presents our definitive explanation so we can link to in comments and even send off corrections.