{"id":3672,"date":"2021-08-08T18:52:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T17:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/?p=3672"},"modified":"2021-08-08T18:52:37","modified_gmt":"2021-08-08T17:52:37","slug":"work-together-for-the-common-good","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/work-together-for-the-common-good\/","title":{"rendered":"Work together for the common good"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A socialist is of necessity social. We seek\u00a0to be social,\u00a0that is, to live in a society formed of social beings like ourselves. Socialism means a reconstruction of society. It is a product of social evolution. We have had slavery, feudalism, capitalism and \u2013 socialism will be\u00a0the next stage. Our triumph is not\u00a0inevitable. As the Communist Manifesto speculates the conflict between the capitalist and working classes could be\u00a0&#8220;the common ruin of the contending classes.&#8221; \u00a0Socialism\u00a0in the view of the World Socialist Movement may\u00a0not be inevitable but definitely very possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Humanity is a\u00a0gregarious and\u00a0social species. We\u2019re communicative\u00a0having\u00a0developed intricate languages to express our thoughts and feelings to each other. We\u2019re compassionate; our capacity to empathise with others is nothing short of amazing and is surely the key to our unity and society. Across cultures, people follow what is called the \u201cgolden rule\u201d, that we don\u2019t wish to do things to others that we wouldn\u2019t want to be done to us. \u00a0Whenever politicians are asked \u201cwhy don\u2019t we just ship our food surpluses to hungry people who need it?\u201d, they always seem to reply \u201cit\u2019s not that simple\u201d? It is that simple\u2014people are dying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is no exaggeration to say that most objections to the case of the WSM\u00a0are various forms of asserting \u201cit\u2019s against human nature.\u201d\u00a0We are confidently informed that with human nature being what it is, a truly socialist society is quite impossible. Even at school, such beliefs are reinforced with William Goldings \u201cLord of the Flies\u201d and George Orwell\u2019s \u201cAnimal Farm\u201d being on the standard curriculum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These\u00a0objections merely beg the following question: What is human nature?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A glance at history will show that the activities of man have changed with every alteration in the form of society, for, just as there have been evolution changes within the domain of the biological world, so there has been social changes in the forms of society.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many cultures in the world&nbsp;throughout history&nbsp;have a very strong welfare ethos and based&nbsp;their daily lives on working together for the benefit of all. Most of these people although they have little they share what they have (even with strangers).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently,&nbsp;subsistence farmers and small rural communities&nbsp;already cooperate in family and neighbourhood groups to provide basic needs, not buying and selling but simply producing&nbsp;for their needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most people express generosity, compassion and charity, willingly donating their money\u00a0and time\u00a0on a regular basis in the hope of easing other people\u2019s difficulties.\u00a0\u00a0Unpaid volunteers work to help and improve the\u00a0lives\u00a0of those less fortunate such as the elderly, the infirm. Adults offer themselves as role models and mentors in youth\u00a0in clubs and sports associations. Parents\u00a0participate in school forums for better education and facilities\u00a0and rarely a day passes by when a charity event doesn&#8217;t take place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When in the event of a \u00a0disaster\u00a0or a natural catastrophe rarely are\u00a0volunteers are\u00a0lacking\u00a0to offer assistance. Altruism appears to be the order of the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Tim Rogers, a co-author of a paper about the new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/altruism-selfishness-evolution-mathematics-princeton-bath-university-a7148471.html\"><u>said:<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u201cIf you have two groups of people, one of whom was very altruistic and another group that was more selfish, it\u2019s the altruistic, more social guys, who are better able to survive the bad winter or the drought\u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Socialism does not require us all to become altruists, putting the interests of others above our own. In fact, socialism doesn&#8217;t require people to be any more altruistic than they are today. We will still be concerned primarily with ourselves, with satisfying our needs\u00a0such as\u00a0our requirement for the respect of\u00a0others as well as our desire for companionship\u00a0and sexual intimacy.\u00a0No doubt too, we will want to<em>\u00a0<\/em>keep<em>\u00a0<\/em>personal possessions and to have the security and comfort of a place to\u00a0live in, but this will be just that \u2013 \u00a0home and not a financial asset. Such\u00a0<em>\u201cselfish\u201d<\/em>\u00a0behaviour will most likely still exist in socialism.\u00a0The coming of socialism will not require great changes in the way we behave, essentially only the accentuation of some of the behaviours which people exhibit today (friendliness, helpfulness, co-operation) at the expense of others which capitalism encourages\u00a0(competition, bigotry, greed.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Socialism is a society where would all be considered of equal worth and be able to have an equal say in the way things are run and in which we recognise ourselves as members of an interdependent community where different people perform different functions and where everybody, irrespective of their function, has access to what they need to live and enjoy life just because they are members of the human race. And this doesn&#8217;t require us to be any less selfish or more altruistic than we are today \u2013 it&#8217;s not about changing human nature but about changing the basis of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We don&#8217;t need to change human nature; it is only human behaviour that needs to change.\u00a0In a voluntary society such as socialism, there would be no group that will possess the political leverage of the control over the necessities of life by which to dominate others, which has been the feature of all private-property, class-based societies, because there will exist free access to goods and services which denies\u00a0that power of exclusion over others.\u00a0Much of what we falsely consider to be essential to our well-being &#8211; the pursuit of status via conspicuous consumption &#8211; will be rendered totally meaningless. In socialism, the only way to gain the respect of your fellows is through your contribution to society and not what you take out of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much may be said of genetics and DNA \u00a0but they only matter to our behaviours in an indirect way. So,\u00a0human nature\u00a0should be viewed as not a barrier to socialism. On the contrary, our biologically evolved and inherent\u00a0human capacity to adapt to conditions facilitate\u00a0us to live in a socialist society.\u00a0The WSM\u00a0takes\u00a0the\u00a0position, like\u00a0a magnet attracting\u00a0iron filings, slowly attempts\u00a0to draw the majority\u00a0in our direction. It refuses to outline exactly just how the revolutionary transformation will happen\u00a0or what the new society would be like because it will be they who will\u00a0create the socialist society themselves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A socialist is of necessity social. We seek\u00a0to be social,\u00a0that is, to live in a society formed of social beings like ourselves. Socialism means a reconstruction of society. It is a product of social evolution. We have had slavery, feudalism, capitalism and \u2013 socialism will be\u00a0the next stage. Our triumph is not\u00a0inevitable. As the Communist&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"magazine_newspaper_sidebar_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3674,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3672\/revisions\/3674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldsocialism.org\/wsm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}