Evolution is perhaps the strongest theory in modern science, but still the most controversial. Why after all this time does it still generate such ferocious opposition?
“Christian Right Lobbies To Overturn Second Law Of Thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics, a fundamental scientific principle stating that entropy increases over time as organized forms decay into greater states of randomness, has come under fire from conservative Christian groups, who are demanding that the law be repealed.
150 years ago in June the famous confrontation over evolution took place between Bishop Wilberforce and TH Huxley. We begin a three-part series where we look at Darwin’s theory of human evolution and the reaction of Marx and Engels to it.
Marx admired Darwin’s work but was critical of some of the conclusions drawn from it. The second of our three-part article on Marx and Engels and Darwin .
Halo Halo Now supposing there was such an entity as a god, what would you think of a supreme being who demanded that males, while still a baby, were compelled to have their reproductive organs mangled, maimed, mutilated and chopped about? ‘God says, “This is My covenant, which you shall keep, between Me and you …
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Marxism argues that human behaviour arises from the way society is organised. Men’s attitudes and actions reflect the social relationships they form to produce wealth. Thus, for instance, from the Marxist standpoint, war arises from the struggle for profits and can be abolished when capitalism (the system of profits) is removed. The capitalist class and …
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It’s become widely accepted that, for well over 200,000 years, hunter-gatherers, humans like us, lived in egalitarian societies. So why, beginning around 12,000 years ago, did most of them, within a relatively short period of time, give up that lifestyle for settled agriculture and, in so doing, move to a different way of life and …
Read more “Violence and war: Are they inevitable? The long view”
According to an article in John O’ London’s Weekly, dated May 13th, 1933, “Marxism is Dead,” and though students of Marxian thought may feel ill disposed to mourn the loss of one departed spirit alone, we find the theories of Adam Smith coupled with those of Marx. In passing, we should like to take the …
Read more “Marxism, a Virile “Ghost” (Part 1)”
Civilization is only a tiny fraction of man’s long span of life on this earth. It commenced when man had settled down in agricultural communities and had discovered the art of writing. Civilization is called historic society because we learn about it from written records. Prehistoric society we learn about from the archaeologist, who digs …
Read more “Morgan’s “Ancient Society””
Contents Introduction 1. State and class in pre-colonial West Africa 2. Tribalism, colonialism and capitalism 3. Religion, racism and class 4. Sharia in Nigeria: a class analysis 5. The poverty of education in Ghana 6. South Africa in the twentieth century Introduction The slower development of socialist ideas in Africa is arguably due mainly to …
Read more “Africa: A Marxian Analysis”
Socialists cannot pay tribute to Marx without at the same time noting the role of his comrade and collaborator, Engels. It was Engels’ financial support which enabled the penurious Marx to carry out his researches into political economy. But this financial support was not the least of Engels’ contributions. It is reckoned that about 1500 …
Read more “Marx’s partner”