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A booming industry
even in a recession
A recent issue of the magazine Time (14 October) highlighted the
immense profits to be made in capitalism even in a trade recession.
"Need to start a war? No problem. While stock markets grate and
financial institutions (and even whole countries, like Iceland) teeter
on bankruptcy, one global industry is still drawing plenty of high-end
trades and profits: weapons."
The article reported the case in a Paris courtroom where 42 officials
went on trial for taking millions in kickbacks and organising huge arms
commissions from the Angolan government during the mid-1990s. This
group, which included a former French Interior minister and the son of
the late French President Mitterrand, were charged with having supplied
almost $800 million worth of arms to Angola, including 12 helicopters,
6 naval vessels, 150,000 shells and 170,000 mines.
The Angolan President Jose Eduardo Dos Santos used this huge stockpile
to crush the US-backed Unita rebels during Angola's devastating civil
war. It is worth noting that Dos Santos is reckoned to have made
millions of dollars from the transaction and that he is still in power
with no prospect of a fraud trial for him.
The source of this arms hardware was the huge stockpiles of Soviet
weapons left behind when the Soviet Union collapsed. The French
businessman Pierre Falcone allegedly plied Angolan officials with tens
of millions of dollars – some of it stuffed in in suitcases
– and deposited other sums in offshore accounts.
You might imagine that these shady dealings having been brought to
light could no longer occur, but you would be dreadfully wrong.
"Researchers say arms trading has boomed in the decade since the
Angolagate scandal was uncovered. That's partly due to heightened
supply. As ex-Soviet republics emerged as economic actors in their own
right, several countries developed national arms industries, refitting
weapons from their stocks and manufacturing new weapons of their own.
These industries have taken off in in recent years. Ukraine has about 6
million light weapons from Soviet stockpiles, and has modernised tanks,
anti-aircraft missiles and other weaponry, says Hugh Griffiths, an
expert on illicit weapons at the Stockholm International Peace Research
Institute."
"It is very difficult to stop arms trafficking, because there is no
control," says Griffiths, who has researched Ukraine's arsenal for the
US government. Although NATO funds Ukraine to destroy its stockpiles,
"the Ukrainians realize how much money they can make by selling surplus
weapons," he says. In an action that broke no laws, the Ukrainians
shipped about 40,000 Kalashnikov rifles to Kenya last year during the
tense standoff following the country's disputed presidential election."
As the struggle for oil and minerals intensifies inside capitalism we
have rebel conflict in Chad, Sudan, Congo and elsewhere. This conflict
needs weapons and so the arms trade legitimate or otherwise flourishes.
In Africa and all over the world capitalism reigns supreme. The basis
of capitalism is production for profit, so in its remorseless drive for
profit it leads to conflict, and eventually armed conflict. It is the
nature of the beast to maim and kill and all attempts to civilise it by
such grandiose titled groups like the Stockholm International Peace
Research Institute are doomed to failure. As the expert Hugh Griffiths
himself admits – "there are plenty of arms out there - so long as
you have the money to pay for it."
RD
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