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This
declaration is the basis of our organisation and, because it is
also an important historical document dating from the formation of the
party in 1904, its original language has been retained.
Object
The establishment of a system of society based
upon the common ownership and democratic
control of the means and instruments for producing and distributing
wealth by and in the
interest of the whole community.
Declaration of Principles
The Socialist Party of Great Britain holds
1. That society as at present constituted is
based upon the ownership of the means of living (i.e., land, factories,
railways, etc.) by the capitalist or master class, |
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and
the consequent enslavement of the working class, by whose labour alone
wealth is produced.
2. That in society, therefore, there
is an antagonism of interests, manifesting itself as a class struggle
between those who possess but do not produce and those who produce but
do not possess.
3. That this antagonism can be abolished only by
the emancipation of the working class from the domination of the master
class, by the conversion into the common property of society of the
means of production and distribution, and their democratic control by
the whole people.
4. That as in the order of social
evolution the working class is the last class to achieve its freedom,
the emancipation of the working
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class
will involve the emancipation of all mankind, without distinction of
race or sex.
5.That this emancipation must be
the work of the working class itself.
6. That as the machinery of government,
including the armed forces of the nation, exists only to conserve the
monopoly by the capitalist class of the wealth taken from the workers,
the working class must organize consciously and politically for the
conquest of the powers of government, national and local, in order that
this machinery, including these forces, may be converted from an
instrument of oppression into the agent of emancipation and the
overthrow of privilege, aristocratic and plutocratic. |
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7.
That as all political parties are but the expression of class
interests, and as the interest of the working class is diametrically
opposed to the interests of all sections of all sections of the the
master class, the party seeking working class emancipation must be
hostile to every other party.
8. The Socialist Party of Great Britain,
therefore, enters the field of political action determined to wage war
against all other political parties, whether alleged labour or avowedly
capitalist, and calls upon the members of the working class of this
country to muster under its banner to the end that a speedy termination
may be wrought to the system which deprives them of the fruits of their
labour, and that poverty may give place to comfort, privilege to
equality, and slavery to freedom. |
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