
Have
the Tories gone Marxist?
Since the onset of the present crisis, as we have noted, Marx
has been mentioned many times in the papers. One of the oddest must be
a photo in the Times (8 January) of the Tory Leader, David Cameron,
with the caption “David Cameron has lined up with Marx and
the Church of England”.
The photo was used to illustrate an article by the
paper’s financial guru, Anatole Kaletsky, in which he argued
that the way to stop the depression getting deeper was to follow
Keynes’s advice and encourage people to spend more. But how
can David Cameron, the Church of England and Marx be placed in the same
boat? Because, says Kaletsky, all three don’t think much of
the government’s policy of trying to spend its way out of the
crisis.
True, they don’t, but for quite different reasons.
The Church doesn’t like people pursuing the
acquisition of material things and so is opposed to the government
encouraging people to spend more on this. In fact, they probably want
us all to consume less.
David Cameron claims to believe that the policy
won’t work. He wants a different policy to be pursued, but
only with him as Prime Minister.
Marxists, like Marx, are not interested in proposing policies
for governments to pursue. We say that, whatever the policy they
pursue, they cannot make capitalism work in the interest of the
majority class of wage and salary workers. We add that, in any event,
once a crisis develops, an increase in government and personal spending
cannot make it any shorter than it is otherwise going to be.
Crises only come to an end when stocks have been cleared,
inefficient businesses eliminated, asset values have depreciated and
real wages and interest rates fallen, so restoring the rate of profit,
the incentive to produce (and the brake on producing) under capitalism.
Printing more money (or, what amounts to the same thing, the
government borrowing money from itself), as an inflation of the
currency, is likely to lead simply to rising prices while production
continues to stagnate. “Stagflation”, as it has
been called.
Cameron – of course – does not accept
this. He has a different explanation for the crisis: that it was caused
by the policies of the Labour government, and so can be ended by a new
government pursuing a different policy. This is just the stuff of the
game of parliamentary politics, based on the illusion that governments
can, and do, control the way the economy works. But they
don’t.
If Brown is being blamed for causing the crisis
it’s partly his own fault. When the economy was expanding he
was keen to claim the credit. He even made the ridiculous boast that he
had ended the boom-slump cycle. Now that things have gone wrong,
he’s blaming the international economic situation. This is
true, but he – and politicians generally –
can’t have it both ways. They can’t claim credit
for the good times and blame world events for the bad times. Actually,
it’s the uncontrollable world economy that’s
responsible for both.
We hold no brief for Brown, but the Tories’s claim
that the present crisis is made in Britain, that it’s
“Gordon Brown’s crisis”, is not true.
It’s not the government’s fault. It’s
capitalism’s. It’s capitalism’s crisis,
and the answer is not to change the government but to get rid of
capitalism.
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