Socialist Standard February 2009

 1
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 2 Contents
 
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 3 Editorial
  Just another war...(Read)

 4 Pathfinders
  Darwin in the pink...(Read)

 5 Letters
...(Read)

 6 Material World
  War in Gaza...(Read)
 7 Cartoon
...(Read)

 8 Pieces Together
...(Read)

 8 Contact Details
...(Read)

 9 Cooking the Books1
  Free money...(Read)

10 Marx and Engels on The Origin of Species
Engels bought a copy of Darwin’s The Origin of Species as soon as it was published....(Read)


11 Continued as above

12 Continued as above

13 Darwin and the Intelligent Design Brigade
Evolution is perhaps the strongest theory in modern science, but still the most controversial.
Why after all this time does it still generate such ferocious opposition?...(Read)


14 What Darwin said
Critics of Darwin often misrepresent his views....(Read)

15 Smoke and Mirrors: The Bend Some and Hedges Effect
The fiasco surrounding the $50 billion hedge funds run by Bernard Madoff has been another illustration of the current instability at the heart of capitalism’s financial apparatus....(Read)

16 Continued as above

17 Cooking the Books 2
  Marxist Tories?...(Read)

18 Child Benefits?
In times of economic insecurity, nothing calms the nerves better than a good moral panic....(Read)

19 Conflict
A world without armed conflicts is possible but not under capitalism....(Read)

20 Reviews

  Engels: a Revolutionary Life;   Capitalism’s New Crisis; Les souvenirs  de Charles Bonnier....(Read)

21 Meetings
...(Read)

22 50 Years Ago
  Class collaboration in China...(Read)

22 Obituary
Charlie Lawrence

23 Greasy Pole
  Standing out in the crowd...(Read)

24 Voice from the Back
  The Futility Of Reformism; The Cost Of  War and more...(Read)

24 Free Lunch...(Read)


Editorial

Just another war?

  It’s understandable that the conflict in Gaza should command such worldwide attention. As well as the genuine suffering incurred (overwhelmingly on the Palestinian side) this war has had a particular resonance.
The conflict kicked off while many people around the world were sleeping off their Christmas celebrations. The usual pious words of peace and goodwill spoken by popes, queens and presidents only a few hours earlier choked in their throats that bit sooner than normal, as the missiles from the Holy Land started to fall on Gaza, deep and crisp and even.

  But, let’s not lose sight of the fact that the Gaza conflict is just one of over 20 wars underway at present. Fatalities in this conflict so far have been a small fraction of the approximately 100-300,000 direct and indirect war fatalities that capitalism can reliably promise humanity for 2009.

  War isn’t some sort of exceptional occurrence for capitalism. Just as recession is an essential and unavoidable part of the economics of capitalism, rather than some sort of aberration, so war is a normal consequence of the international political tensions inherent within capitalism. The legitimate global ruling class comprises various different gangs of pirates, oligarchs, conmen, princes, dictators, and gangsters. Each of whom funds its local government or political administration to best protect its interests.

  That’s not to say we shouldn’t try and do anything. But for our efforts to have any success they must be based on a recognition as to the root cause that ultimately connects all these conflicts – a world owned by, and divided up between, the small global minority who live off that monopoly to the exclusion of the vast majority. The global working class is left to do the dirty work for the owning class, the employing class and the officer class - working in their factories and dying in their armies.

  It may be tempting to support the underdog and take sides with the Philistine David v Israeli Goliath. But such thinking blinds us to the real causes of what is only the latest flare-up in the particularly brutal history of the Middle East.
Israel and the region’s security has strategic implications far beyond its borders. Enormous existing and potential oil wealth is present in the region as a whole. And with $4bn worth of natural gas reportedly discovered some 30 miles directly offshore from the Gaza Strip there is – for many governments around the world – definitely something worth fighting for.

  World socialists are revolted by the violence of the Gaza conflict. We condemn both sides and denounce the senseless killing of our fellow workers. History shows that in times of war, working-class interests are never served by workers throwing in their lot with nationalist or other political leaders of capitalism, whether they are well-funded like the Israeli state, or weaker like Hamas. The slaughter in Gaza underlines yet again the urgent need to work for a world without nations and nationalism, bosses and workers. Instead of a “two-state” solution, world socialists offer the “no-state” solution as the only one that can ever give the Middle East lasting peace.


Introducing
The Socialist Party


  The Socialist Party is like no other political party in Britain. It is made up of people who have joined together because we want to get rid of the profit system and establish real socialism.

  Our aim is to persuade others to become socialist and act for themselves, organising democratically and without leaders, to bring about the kind of society that we are advocating in this journal.

 We are solely concerned with building a movement of socialists for socialism.
We are not a reformist party with a programme of policies to patch up capitalism.

  We use every possible opportunity to make new socialists. We publish pamphlets and books, as well as CDs, DVDs and various other informative material.

  We also give talks and take part in debates; attend rallies, meetings and demos; run educational conferences; host internet discussion forums, make films presenting our ideas, and contest elections when practical. Socialist literature is available in Arabic, Bengali, Dutch, Esperanto, French, German, Italian, Polish, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish as well as English.

  The more of you who join the Socialist Party the more we will be able to get our ideas across, the more experiences we will be able to draw on and greater will be the new ideas for building the movement which you will be able to bring us.

  The Socialist Party is an organisation of equals. There is no leader and there are no followers.

  So, if you are going to join we want you to be sure that you agree fully with what we stand for and that we are satisfied that you understand the case for socialism.
Published since 1904 - Journal of  The Socialist Party of Great Britain - Companion party of  The World Socialist Movement
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