
Living
outside capitalism?
Dear
Editors
In
talking about freeganism (Socialist Standard, October), much
of the media has focused on food and lifestyle, which is what plays
best in a society obsessed by spectacle. Most freegans I know are
very politically motivated, which some of the articles touch on. Many
of us are involved in grassroots and direct action projects, and I'd
say a lot of our work would fall into the "deep ecology"
category.
Although the NYC-based group started as an offshoot
of an anarchist collective called the Activism Center at Wetlands
Preserve, there is no party line among freegans, As of 2003 many
people across the world already thought of themselves as freegans;
the freegan.info website gathered lots of existing info and resources
on the subject. Some of us are primitivists, many others are not.
There are freegans who are animal rights activists, liberal
ecologists, Christians, and various flavors of leftists.
But
we are united in our desire to boycott capitalism and its products to
the greatest extent we can. Most of us believe that global
industrialism, and its drive towards an ever multiplying glut of
unneeded commodities, does great harm to all living things. We don't
believe humans have a right to all of the world's resources, even if
we shared them equally among us. We do not see socialist governments
doing a better job with it - look at what's happening in China, for
example.
We realize that our practice is seen as extreme, but
we don't think turning one's back on mass consumer culture has to be
a marginal activity. We're seeing lots of people inspired to reduce
their consumption - take a look at the book Not Buying It, the
internet support groups called The Compact, writing by Colin Beavan
(aka No Impact Man), the "freegan experiment" recently
undertaken by journalist Raina Kelley in Newsweek, a very
mainstream US magazine. Even without political analysis or
motivation, we think the consistent practice of not-buying, refusing
to let your relations and life be mediated by commodities, is
powerful in itself, and leads people to see the world
differently.
And yes, we use the internet, we use phones, many
of us have jobs, many of us pay rent or own our homes, some of us own
motorized vehicles. These are clear contradictions. Our goal is to
live outside of capitalism to as great an extent possible, but as you
note, capitalism is very much the dominant force. Like many activists
before us, our aim is to create a new world in the shell of the old.
Here's
to dialogue among those of us working for social change!
Madeline
Nelson for freegan.info
Reply:
If
you want to try and “boycott” and “live outside of”
capitalism, that’s up to you. We don’t think it’s very
practical or a way of ending capitalism. Capitalism can only be done
away with by the conscious political action of a majority of the
population with a view to making the world’s resources the common
heritage of all. In such a socialist world the wastes of capitalism
(advertising, packaging, consumerism as well as armaments and
everything to do with buying and selling) would be eliminated and the
overall consumption of resources per head reduced while still
allowing people to consume better food, housing, health care, and the
other things needed (desperately needed in many parts of the world)
for a decent life.
We
are not “primitivists” and reject the idea that it is industrial
production as such that has caused the problem of wasted resources;
this is caused by the misuse of industrialism in the cause of profit.
Industrial production is in fact essential if the reasonable needs of
the world’s population are to be met. It’s the same with
“globalization”: there is nothing wrong with a more united world;
the problem is capitalist financial globalization.
We
don’t think China is socialist, so what’s happening there is
irrelevant as an argument against socialism. The Chinese government
is a capitalist government (a “socialist government” is a
contradiction in terms) presiding over the development of capitalism
there with all its attendant problems – Editors.

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