This
declaration is the basis of our organisation and, because it is
also an important historical document dating from the formation of the
party in 1904, its original language has been retained.
The
Socialist Party of Great Britain holds
1. That society as at present
constituted is based upon the ownership of the means of living (i.e.,
land, factories, railways, etc.) by the capitalist or master class, and
the consequent enslavement of the working class, by whose labour alone
wealth is produced.
Explanation
How are decisions about the operation
of society made? What principles govern what goods will be produced in
what quantity and quality, or what social programs and laws will exist?
If decisions were made based upon the
needs of humanity then the food that is regularly destroyed by the
truckload would instead feed the starving.
Decisions are made based upon the
expectation of making a profit. The ecology of the world is being
devastated, even though this devastation may wipe out the human race,
because of profit. Poor quality goods are produced, not because people
want to have junk, but because it is profitable to produce junk. The
rich can get the best, the rest of us often have little choice. Anyone
can think of dozens of examples of how decision making puts
profit-making before the satisfaction of human needs.
The owners of the production and
distribution facilities are responsible to no-one but themselves.
Governments pass laws that maintain profits for the owners as a group.
Sometimes one owner or one sub-group of owners loses a bit, but
overall, the class of owners always benefits in the long run. By
focussing on the worst excesses, and legalizing the rest, their profits
are protected from demands for significant changes.
While many British people have
generally seen the benefits of increased production in terms of
material wealth, the decisions are made not to improve our lives, but
to improve the lives of those who own the means of production. The gap
between the very rich and the rest of us continues to grow.
2. That in society, therefore, there is an antagonism of interests,
manifesting itself as a class struggle between those who possess but do
not produce and those who produce but do not possess.